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Persian Ironwood — Fall '26

Regular price $295
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Almost nobody grows Parrotia as bonsai. It is a landscape tree — planted to line a driveway, not to sit in a pot — and Milton spent several years proving it belongs in one. Leaves open purple, mature green edged in purple, and finish the year in four colors at once.

  • What it is — A Persian Ironwood (Parrotia persica), grown and trained by hand so each tree keeps its own character rather than being forced to a template.
  • Why you won't see another — The bonsai world stays close to pine, juniper, maple and elm. Parrotia is grown as a landscape tree, so almost no one has trained one. Milton planted these several years ago to find out whether the species would take to a pot. It does.
  • The foliage — New leaves emerge rich purple-burgundy, mature to deep green with vibrant purple edges, then turn in autumn to yellow, orange, burgundy and red, often all on the same tree at the same time.
  • What it comes in — Planted in a 10" x 7.75" Yixing clay pot with our patent-pending water-retaining base, so a missed morning of watering won't cost you the tree.
  • Size — Approximately 12" wide and 11" tall, in a pot 10" long x 7.75" wide x 2.75" high. Clipped a few times a season, it holds at roughly 15–18".
  • Bark and winter — As the tree matures the bark exfoliates into a mosaic of gray, tan, silver and brown. Crimson stamens open on bare wood in very early spring, before any leaf, above a silhouette of vertical branching that reads like a flame.
  • Limited — Part of our Fall '26 release. Grown and trained at our nursery in Pescadero, California.

*** Please note that this is a preorder. The estimated ship date is October 1, 2026.

Product Details

What it is — A Persian Ironwood (Parrotia persica) from the mountainous forests of northern Iran and southern Azerbaijan, named for the 19th-century German naturalist Friedrich W. Parrot. A witch hazel relative, and one of the few deciduous trees grown as much for its trunk as for its canopy.

Why it is unusual — Parrotia is a landscape species. The bonsai trade has stayed with pine, juniper, maple and elm, so trained Parrotia barely exists — a handful of celebrated specimens, and very little else. Milton planted these several years ago specifically to test the species in a pot: leaves reduce under clipping, the twigging comes in fine, and the tree ramifies strongly rather than stalling.

The foliage — Three distinct looks in one year. New leaves emerge rich purple-burgundy in spring, mature to deep green with vibrant purple edges through summer, and turn in autumn to yellow, orange, burgundy and red — frequently all at once on a single tree.

What it comes in — A Yixing clay pot with a patent-pending water-retaining design. The reservoir is the difference between a shallow traditional pot that dries out on a busy day and one that gives you a wider margin for error, which matters most in the first season while you learn the tree.

Size — Approximately 12" wide and 11" tall, set in a pot 10" long, 7.75" wide and 2.75" high. Enough structure to read as a tree, with the primary branching already selected. Kept in this pot and clipped periodically, it holds at roughly 15–18" — you set the ceiling, not the species.

Bark and winter interest — As the tree matures the bark peels away into an intricate mosaic of gray, tan, silver and brown, and the effect deepens every year rather than fading. Clusters of crimson stamens open directly on bare wood in very early spring, before any leaf. Behind them the vertical branching reads like a flame — a tree worth displaying with nothing on it.

Hardiness — Hardy in USDA zones 4–8. Full sun, unfussy about soil, and tolerant of urban conditions. It grows strongly and needs no heavy wiring to hold its shape — regular clipping is most of the work.

Limited — Part of our Fall ’26 release, grown and trained at our nursery in Pescadero, California.

Who It's For

If you already own the classics — Most collections run pine, juniper, maple and elm. Persian Ironwood is not on that list, and not because it fails as bonsai — the trade simply never tried it. If you want a tree nobody else on the bench has, this is it.

If you want a tree that does something in every season — Purple leaves in spring, green edged in purple through summer, four colors at once in autumn, crimson stamens on bare wood in late winter, and a mosaic trunk behind them. Most deciduous bonsai disappear for half the year. This one does not.

If you are three trees in, not thirty — Rare does not mean delicate here. Parrotia grows strongly, ramifies quickly and takes hard pruning without sulking, and it has been one of the hardier species we grow. It rewards regular clipping rather than punishing a missed week.

If you would rather shape a tree than inherit one — These are trained, not finished. The primary structure is selected and the tree is already reading as a tree. Height, density and final silhouette are still yours to set.

Common Questions

I have never seen Persian Ironwood as bonsai. Is it actually suited to it?

It is, and that is the reason for this drop. Parrotia is grown as a landscape tree, so the bonsai trade has largely skipped it — you will find a handful of celebrated specimens online and almost nothing else. Milton planted these several years ago to test the species properly. Leaves reduce willingly under clipping, the twigging comes in fine, and the tree ramifies strongly. It behaves like good bonsai material because it is good bonsai material; it just has not had its turn.

How large will it get, and can I keep it small?

It arrives at roughly 12" wide and 11" tall. Kept in this pot and clipped a few times a season, it holds at about 15–18". Pruning sets the final size, so the ceiling is yours to choose.

Is a rare species harder to keep alive?

Not this one. Parrotia is hardy in USDA zones 4–8, takes full sun, is not fussy about soil and tolerates urban conditions. It grows vigorously, needs very little pruning to hold its shape, and has a low mortality rate — it is one of the tougher species we grow. The water-retaining base in the pot gives you a margin on the mornings you miss.

Indoors or outdoors?

Outdoors. It is a temperate deciduous tree and needs its winter dormancy. Once the leaves drop, bring it in to display the bare silhouette and the mosaic trunk, then put it back out.

Is this the exact tree in the photographs?

No. The photographs show trees from this batch, trained the same way, plus mature examples that show where the species goes. Every tree is grown individually and hand-trained, so yours will differ in its details — that is the nature of a tree nobody stamped out to a template.

What Makes BH Bonsai Different

Our bonsai are properly implemented and destined to grow into show bonsai trees in due time, simply by clipping periodically to increase ramification.

Milton planted these Parrotia several years ago after finding a small number of celebrated Persian Ironwood bonsai and almost nothing else like them. The species was chosen precisely because it is rarely seen.

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